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Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that deals with the health of the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth. Timely diagnosis and treatment of gum disease can prevent serious consequences, such as tooth loss - this is precisely why periodontology plays a key role in maintaining oral health.
The goal of periodontology is to maintain the health of the gums, teeth, and the bone that supports them. Through timely diagnosis and specialized treatments, periodontology helps prevent diseases that can lead to tooth damage or loss. Regular checkups and proper care are important for maintaining healthy teeth and the stability of supporting tissues, thus preventing more serious problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
A periodontist's examination begins with a detailed analysis of the condition of the gums and supporting tissues. The specialist evaluates the health of the gums, teeth, and surrounding structures through several carefully planned steps, and based on the results, develops a personalized treatment plan that meets the specific needs of each patient.
Periodontitis usually starts with mild symptoms such as red, swollen gums that bleed when you brush your teeth. Later symptoms may include pain, bad breath, and teeth that become loose or displaced. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a periodontist immediately to prevent further damage.
Preventing periodontal disease starts with regular brushing and flossing – at least twice a day – and regular visits to the dentist. Smoking significantly increases your risk of periodontitis! Managing your overall health, especially diabetes, also plays an important role in maintaining healthy gums.
Periodontitis is not completely curable, but with timely and proper treatment, the condition can be effectively controlled. Periodontitis causes damage to the supporting tissues of the teeth, but proper treatment and maintaining oral hygiene can stop the disease from progressing and preserve the health of your gums and teeth. Treatments such as deep cleanings, medication therapy, and regular check-ups with a dentist and periodontist can significantly help stabilize the condition. It is important that the patient actively participates in the treatment and maintains good oral hygiene to prevent further damage.
You don’t necessarily have to lose your teeth due to periodontitis – but you do need to recognize the disease in time and start appropriate treatment. With timely treatments such as deep cleanings, specialist therapy, and good oral hygiene, it is possible to stop the progression of the disease and save your teeth. However, if periodontitis is left untreated, it can cause serious damage to the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. In this case, the teeth can become loose and eventually fall out. Regular check-ups with a periodontist are essential for preserving your teeth and preventing serious consequences.
dr. Huanita Zubak, dr. med. dent.